Mammography is an imaging technique to assess and look for changes in the breast tissue by using advanced X-ray technology. It allows experts to see small details and changes in breast tissue before they can felt through a physical exam by you or your doctor. By capturing clear and detailed images, a mammogram helps ensure your breast health is monitored closely, providing the best path for early detection and peace of mind.
The benefit of a mammogram is the peace of mind that comes from taking a proactive step for your heath. By using advanced imaging to find subtle changes before they can be felt, mammograms allow for early detection of concerns when they are most treatable. This routine exam is the most reliable way to monitor your breast health over time, takes no longer than 15 minutes, and is fully covered by insurance providers in full as a preventative screening. Mammograms allow you to stay ahead of your health so you can focus on the people and activities you love most.
Women’s health experts recommend that women with no breast symptoms or cancer risk factors start screening mammograms at the age of 40 and repeat them annually (every 12 months). For women with high risk factors such as family history, your physician may recommend starting annual screenings sooner – at the age of 35.
Clinical research shows that early and routine screening mammograms starting at the age of 40 have reduced breast cancer mortality by 40% when compared to late and infrequent screenings. Most insurance plans cover annual screening mammograms, in full.
Your mammogram (screening or diagnostic) will be performed by a female technologist, specifically trained in breast imaging. Before the study begins, we will review your medical history and explain the study. You will be escorted to a private room where you will be asked to stand at the mammography machine. For a few seconds at a time, each breast will be compressed between two, curved paddles. Each compression helps capture clear images to interpret.
To prepare for a mammogram, here are some guidelines to follow:
• To minimize any discomfort, schedule your mammogram during the two weeks following your menstrual cycle, when your breasts are least tender.
• Please arrive fifteen minutes before your scheduled appointment time.
• Avoid wearing tight-fitting or one-piece articles of clothing. Comfortable, loose-fitting clothes that are easy to remove from the waist up are preferred.
• Don’t wear any deodorant, perfume, or lotion on your upper body on the day of your appointment. These hygienic products can show up on your results and skew the quality of the images being captured.
• If you’ve had prior mammograms, breast ultrasounds, or breast MRIs at an imaging center other than South Jersey Radiology, you will be asked to provide contact information for the center so we can obtain records before your appointment. Prior records help our board-certified, subspecialized radiologists identify any changes that have occurred over time. If you would like our team to request these records on your behalf, please reach out to one of our representatives at (888) 909-7572 or email us at questions@sjra.com.
During your mammogram, you are exposed to a very minimal amount of radiation. All of our centers at South Jersey Radiology are compliant with Image Wisely’s guidelines.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform our staff or your physician receiving the results prior to your appointment.
Approximately 50% of all women have dense breast tissue. Dense breast tissue is a description that categorizes how your breast tissue appears on a mammogram. The visuals captured by your mammogram show non-dense tissue as dark and transparent areas, and dense tissue as solid white areas. These solid white areas can obscure your results and make normal structures appear suspicious.
Although a mammogram is one of the best early cancer detection methods, our radiologists may recommend you have additional imaging (ultrasound or MRI) if your breast tissue is dense to increase the likelihood of finding abnormalities.
A screening mammogram is a routine annual visit for individuals who do not have any new breast concerns. It is a proactive step to ensure your breast health is on the right track and to provide early detection when it is needed most. A diagnostic mammogram is recommended if you or your doctor notice a specific change such as a new lump or a focused area of discomfort. It is also a common follow-up if a screening mammograms shows a small area requiring a closer look.
Having your screening mammogram results come back as suspicious can certainly raise your anxiety levels, but it is important to remember that suspicious results don’t necessarily mean breast cancer.
A suspicious or unclear result means that there is an area of your breast that looks different from the norm or in comparison to previous mammograms. These results will require further studies to determine what is going on (diagnostic mammogram, breast ultrasound, breast MRI, or breast biopsy).
Our radiologist will speak with your physician to determine what study is needed to further investigate and confirm the results, then communicate that recommendation to you.
Once your mammogram is complete, one of our board-certified, subspecialized radiologists will analyze the results and develop a detailed report for your physician. We will make sure your physician receives your results in time for your follow up visit with them.
Usually, the results are sent to your OB/GYN or primary care physician. You may be asked to specify who and which before your appointment.
Under the Affordable Care Act, health insurance providers are required to cover the full cost of an annual screening 2D mammogram. In the case of annual screening 3D mammograms, the full cost may not be covered by certain health insurance providers. This largely depends on which state you live in and what health insurance plan you have.
As of August 1st, 2018, New Jersey state law requires health insurance companies to provide coverage for 3D mammograms in women 40 and over with no deductible, coinsurance, or other cost-sharing methods. However, certain out-of-state, federal, and employer insurance plans set up as “self-funded” may not have to comply with state insurance regulations.
